{"id":1818,"date":"2014-11-04T08:45:20","date_gmt":"2014-11-04T08:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/boer.it\/?page_id=1818"},"modified":"2018-10-01T07:35:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T07:35:20","slug":"constructed-wetland-systems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/water-treatment-plants\/constructed-wetland-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Constructed wetland systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jmpzbqmn-9150ec92c2a2886e5dc5644826153c56 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"titles\"><span class=\"titleFirst\">Constructed<\/span><span class=\"titleSecond\">wetland systems<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-0366cc7376be6c9e82a3e9cc8987b64f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Natural treatment systems exploit the ability to transfer oxygen through the roots typical of certain plant species. Such capacity promotes the proliferation of microorganisms able to degrade the organic matter contained in waste water.<\/p>\n<p>Sub-surface constructed wetland systems make a perfect option, especially for domestic waste water, on condition that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>waste water is produced by a medium-small population equivalent (e.g. an isolated dwelling)<\/li>\n<li>flow is not constant over time (e.g. a farmhouse holiday facility open only a short period each year)<\/li>\n<li>the environmental impact connected to treatment plant installation must be cut down to a minimum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The size of such plants varies according to organic load concentration and to flow.<\/p>\n<p>As a rough guide, surface for residential waste water will be approx. 2.5 m\u00b2\u00a0per inhabitant equivalent with vertical flow constructed wetland treatment systems, and 4 m\u00b2\u00a0per inhabitant equivalent with horizontal flow systems.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-a6de236e6c183bbbd700292deacd2b52\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-a6de236e6c183bbbd700292deacd2b52{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-a6de236e6c183bbbd700292deacd2b52 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_half '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-2a9015ff38129c418a3f2eafba3e9512 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-27283470932efd0943f04ead9d025cbf\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-27283470932efd0943f04ead9d025cbf img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-27283470932efd0943f04ead9d025cbf .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-27283470932efd0943f04ead9d025cbf av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-1030x773.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-705x529.jpg 705w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione.jpg 1400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" class='avia_image'  aria-label='Constructed wetland systems'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-2316 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2316 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione.jpg\" alt='Constructed wetland systems' title='Constructed wetland systems'  height=\"1050\" width=\"1400\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-705x529.jpg 705w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_fitodepurazione-450x338.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_half-862f0c8b97abc46405e90743a1c7ee0e\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_half-862f0c8b97abc46405e90743a1c7ee0e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_half-862f0c8b97abc46405e90743a1c7ee0e av_one_half  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_heading  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-bca20e365e29daa78725db7dc2a88c0d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-bca20e365e29daa78725db7dc2a88c0d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-bca20e365e29daa78725db7dc2a88c0d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-bca20e365e29daa78725db7dc2a88c0d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-1030x773.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-705x529.jpg 705w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno.jpg 1400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" class='avia_image'  aria-label='Constructed wetland systems'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-2507 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2507 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno.jpg\" alt='Constructed wetland systems' title='Constructed wetland systems'  height=\"1050\" width=\"1400\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-705x529.jpg 705w, https:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/impianti_di_fitodepurazione_disegno-450x338.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552{\npadding-bottom:5px;\nfont-size:24px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:24px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-9322d15f89b753c9d095282064e94552 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_textblock  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Technical features<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-0366cc7376be6c9e82a3e9cc8987b64f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Constructed wetland plants consist of a basin built with PVC sheets, heat sealed on the site. The bottom of such basin is filled with a bed of draining material, generally a mix of gravel in two sizes, to house the sewage distribution system made up of plastic perforated tubes.<\/p>\n<p>The surface can be fully planted with Phragmites Australis or with other marsh varieties. However, it is highly recommendable to select a monoculture option in order to prevent reciprocal infestation. The outlet is always fitted with a well, in a size compatible with incoming and rainwater flow, for housing the timer pump used for redirecting discharge water to the top of the plant when necessary. Vertical flow plants must be fitted with a loading pump, situated in a well upstream the same. Such feature is optional in horizontal flow systems (if incoming load is adequate).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-2683186cf6c434c3fdebf44adb9dc21f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-2683186cf6c434c3fdebf44adb9dc21f{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-2683186cf6c434c3fdebf44adb9dc21f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_button '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-av_button-d99d69f19599d9b1883c7bf1f5c40a06-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><a href='http:\/\/boer.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/06_constructed_wetland_systems.pdf'  class='avia-button av-av_button-d99d69f19599d9b1883c7bf1f5c40a06 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-small avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color-subtle'  ><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue823' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Technical Data Sheet PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1711,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4610,"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1818\/revisions\/4610"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boer.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}